Overview
Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is a must-visit destination in Uganda, offering the only opportunity to observe wild white rhinos in their natural habitat. Situated in Nakasongola District, this vast wildlife ranch spans 27 square miles of savannah, wetland, and woodland ecosystems, making it a prime location for adventure seekers.
Beyond rhino trekking, Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary offers a range of experiences, including birding tours, shoebill trekking, nature walks, and nighttime explorations. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a birder, or simply looking for an escape into nature, Ziwa has something for everyone. Otter Africa Safaris offers guided tours to Ziwa as part of its expertly curated Uganda safari packages, ensuring an immersive and unforgettable experience.
History and Conservation Efforts
Uganda once had a thriving rhino population, but due to extensive poaching and habitat loss, they were declared extinct in the wild by 1983. In response, the Rhino Fund Uganda, in collaboration with conservation partners, established Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary as a haven to reintroduce and breed white rhinos.
Today, Ziwa is home to over 30 southern white rhinos. The sanctuary plays a vital role in Uganda’s conservation efforts, with the ultimate goal of releasing rhinos back into national parks like Murchison Falls. Rangers and researchers at Ziwa monitor the health, behaviour, and breeding patterns of the rhinos daily, ensuring their well-being and protection from poachers.
Wildlife Encounters at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
White Rhinos
The stars of Ziwa are the white rhinos. These social animals can reach a height of six feet and weigh up to 3,500 kilograms. Despite their size, they have poor eyesight but compensate with an exceptional sense of smell and hearing. During a guided rhino trek, visitors can observe these majestic creatures from a safe distance while learning about their behaviours, diet, and conservation status.
Other Wildlife at Ziwa
While rhinos are the main attraction, Ziwa’s diverse landscapes support a variety of other wildlife, including:
- African Leopard: A secretive predator that hunts at night and rests in trees during the day.
- Ugandan Kob: A golden-brown antelope commonly seen grazing near water sources.
- Warthogs: These hardy animals use burrows for shelter and roll in mud to protect their skin.
- Waterbuck: Recognizable by their shaggy coats and large, spiralled horns.
- Bushbuck & Common Duiker: Two species of antelope that thrive in Ziwa’s grasslands and forests.
- Crested Porcupine: Africa’s largest rodent, with quills that rise when it senses danger.
- Black & White Colobus Monkey: A tree-dwelling primate that thrives in Ziwa’s woodlands.
- Aardvark: A nocturnal creature that feeds on termites and digs extensive burrows.
- Genet: A small, cat-like carnivore that prowls the savannah at night.
Birdwatching Paradise: 300+ Species
Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is a premier birding destination, home to over 300 species. The varied ecosystems attract a wide range of avian life, including:
- Shoebill Stork: A prehistoric-looking bird with an enormous beak, often found in Ziwa’s wetlands.
- African Green Pigeon, Black-Headed Weaver, Collared Sunbird: Vibrant forest species that add colour to the sanctuary.
- Tropical Boubou, Nubian Woodpecker, Tawny Eagle: Raptor species that dominate the skies.
- Golden Crested Crane: Uganda’s national bird, easily identified by its striking golden crown.
Birding enthusiasts can explore four different trails within the sanctuary, guided by expert rangers who provide insights into the behaviours and habitats of these incredible species.
Top Activities at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
Rhino Trekking
One of the main attractions at Ziwa is the rhino trekking. This guided experience allows visitors to walk alongside Uganda’s only wild rhinos. Accompanied by skilled rangers, guests track these gentle giants on foot while learning about their conservation story.
- Duration: 1.5 to 2.5 hours.
- Timings: 07:00 – 17:00.
- What to Bring: Closed shoes, long pants, insect repellent, water, and a camera.
Shoebill Trek and Canoe Ride
The shoebill stork is one of the most sought-after birds for birdwatchers in Uganda. The best way to spot these rare birds is by taking an early morning canoe ride through Ziwa’s wetlands. As you glide through the swamp, you’ll also have the chance to see other wetland species and experience the beauty of the sunrise over the Lugogo Swamp.
- Duration: 4 hours.
- Timings: 06:00 – 09:00.
- What to Bring: Water, long trousers, closed shoes, insect repellent, and a camera.
Guided Birding Tours
Ziwa offers excellent birding opportunities with knowledgeable rangers who know exactly where to find rare and exotic species. The birding tours are relaxed and tailored to both amateur and professional birdwatchers.
- Duration: 2 hours.
- Timings: 07:00 – 17:00.
- What to Bring: Binoculars, a field guide, comfortable walking shoes, and a camera.
Nature Walks
For those who love the outdoors, guided nature walks at Ziwa provide an opportunity to immerse yourself in the sanctuary’s rich biodiversity. You’ll encounter a variety of wildlife, from primates to antelopes, while enjoying the fresh air and scenic landscapes.
- Duration: 2 hours.
- Timings: 07:00 – 17:00.
- What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, water, long pants, insect repellent, and a camera.
Accommodation and Dining at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
Lodging Options
Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary offers a variety of accommodation options for those who want to extend their stay. Choices range from comfortable guest rooms to a well-equipped campsite.
Guest Rooms:
- Obama Room & Nguzo Room: Ensuite rooms with a balcony, ideal for solo travellers or couples.
- Malaika & Sonic Rooms: Cozy rooms for single or double occupancy.
- Augustu Room: A spacious family room accommodating up to four people and a child.
- Dormitories: Budget-friendly options for larger groups.
Campsite:
For a true wilderness experience, visitors can set up camp in Ziwa’s secure and well-maintained campsite. Camping is an excellent option for early morning shoebill treks or nighttime nature walks.
Restaurant and Bar
The sanctuary’s on-site restaurant serves delicious home-cooked meals made from fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Guests can enjoy a refreshing drink at the bar while taking in views of the surrounding wilderness. If you’re lucky, you might even spot a rhino strolling by as you dine!
Plan Your Visit with Otter Africa Safaris
Otter Africa Safaris offers expertly guided tours to Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, ensuring a hassle-free and enriching safari experience. Whether you’re combining Ziwa with Murchison Falls National Park or embarking on a full Uganda wildlife safari, our team will craft a personalized itinerary that meets your interests and budget.
Why Choose Otter Africa Safaris?
- Experienced guides with in-depth knowledge of Uganda’s wildlife and ecosystems.
- Customizable safari packages tailored to your travel style and schedule.
- Seamless logistics so you can focus on enjoying your adventure.
Book your trip today with Otter Africa Safaris and witness Uganda’s only wild white rhinos up close!
